iir_design_helper

Basic IIR Bilinear Transform-Based Digital Filter Design Helper

Copyright (c) March 2017, Mark Wickert All rights reserved.

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sk_dsp_comm.iir_design_helper.IIR_bpf(f_stop1, f_pass1, f_pass2, f_stop2, Ripple_pass, Atten_stop, fs=1.0, ftype='butter', status=True)[source]

Design an IIR bandpass filter using scipy.signal.iirdesign. The filter order is determined based on f_pass Hz, f_stop Hz, and the desired stopband attenuation d_stop in dB, all relative to a sampling rate of fs Hz.

Parameters:
f_stop1ndarray of the numerator coefficients
f_passndarray of the denominator coefficients
Ripple_pass
Atten_stop
fssampling rate in Hz
ftypeAnalog prototype from ‘butter’ ‘cheby1’, ‘cheby2’,

‘ellip’, and ‘bessel’

Returns:
bndarray of the numerator coefficients
andarray of the denominator coefficients
sos2D ndarray of second-order section coefficients

Examples

>>> fs = 48000
>>> f_pass = 8000
>>> f_stop = 5000
>>> b_but,a_but,sos_but = IIR_hpf(f_stop,f_pass,0.5,60,fs,'butter')
>>> b_cheb1,a_cheb1,sos_cheb1 = IIR_hpf(f_stop,f_pass,0.5,60,fs,'cheby1')
>>> b_cheb2,a_cheb2,sos_cheb2 = IIR_hpf(f_stop,f_pass,0.5,60,fs,'cheby2')
>>> b_elli,a_elli,sos_elli = IIR_hpf(f_stop,f_pass,0.5,60,fs,'ellip')

Mark Wickert October 2016

sk_dsp_comm.iir_design_helper.IIR_bsf(f_pass1, f_stop1, f_stop2, f_pass2, Ripple_pass, Atten_stop, fs=1.0, ftype='butter', status=True)[source]

Design an IIR bandstop filter using scipy.signal.iirdesign. The filter order is determined based on f_pass Hz, f_stop Hz, and the desired stopband attenuation d_stop in dB, all relative to a sampling rate of fs Hz.

Mark Wickert October 2016

sk_dsp_comm.iir_design_helper.IIR_hpf(f_stop, f_pass, Ripple_pass, Atten_stop, fs=1.0, ftype='butter', status=True)[source]

Design an IIR highpass filter using scipy.signal.iirdesign. The filter order is determined based on f_pass Hz, f_stop Hz, and the desired stopband attenuation d_stop in dB, all relative to a sampling rate of fs Hz.

Parameters:
f_stop
f_pass
Ripple_pass
Atten_stop
fssampling rate in Hz
ftypeAnalog prototype from ‘butter’ ‘cheby1’, ‘cheby2’,

‘ellip’, and ‘bessel’

Returns:
bndarray of the numerator coefficients
andarray of the denominator coefficients
sos2D ndarray of second-order section coefficients

Examples

>>> fs = 48000
>>> f_pass = 8000
>>> f_stop = 5000
>>> b_but,a_but,sos_but = IIR_hpf(f_stop,f_pass,0.5,60,fs,'butter')
>>> b_cheb1,a_cheb1,sos_cheb1 = IIR_hpf(f_stop,f_pass,0.5,60,fs,'cheby1')
>>> b_cheb2,a_cheb2,sos_cheb2 = IIR_hpf(f_stop,f_pass,0.5,60,fs,'cheby2')
>>> b_elli,a_elli,sos_elli = IIR_hpf(f_stop,f_pass,0.5,60,fs,'ellip')

Mark Wickert October 2016

sk_dsp_comm.iir_design_helper.IIR_lpf(f_pass, f_stop, Ripple_pass, Atten_stop, fs=1.0, ftype='butter', status=True)[source]

Design an IIR lowpass filter using scipy.signal.iirdesign. The filter order is determined based on f_pass Hz, f_stop Hz, and the desired stopband attenuation d_stop in dB, all relative to a sampling rate of fs Hz.

Parameters:
f_passPassband critical frequency in Hz
f_stopStopband critical frequency in Hz
Ripple_passFilter gain in dB at f_pass
Atten_stopFilter attenuation in dB at f_stop
fsSampling rate in Hz
ftypeAnalog prototype from ‘butter’ ‘cheby1’, ‘cheby2’,

‘ellip’, and ‘bessel’

Returns:
bndarray of the numerator coefficients
andarray of the denominator coefficients
sos2D ndarray of second-order section coefficients

Notes

Additionally a text string telling the user the filter order is written to the console, e.g., IIR cheby1 order = 8.

Examples

>>> fs = 48000
>>> f_pass = 5000
>>> f_stop = 8000
>>> b_but,a_but,sos_but = IIR_lpf(f_pass,f_stop,0.5,60,fs,'butter')
>>> b_cheb1,a_cheb1,sos_cheb1 = IIR_lpf(f_pass,f_stop,0.5,60,fs,'cheby1')
>>> b_cheb2,a_cheb2,sos_cheb2 = IIR_lpf(f_pass,f_stop,0.5,60,fs,'cheby2')
>>> b_elli,a_elli,sos_elli = IIR_lpf(f_pass,f_stop,0.5,60,fs,'ellip')

Mark Wickert October 2016

sk_dsp_comm.iir_design_helper.freqz_cas(sos, w)[source]

Cascade frequency response

Mark Wickert October 2016

sk_dsp_comm.iir_design_helper.freqz_resp_cas_list(sos, mode='dB', fs=1.0, n_pts=1024, fsize=(6, 4))[source]

A method for displaying cascade digital filter form frequency response magnitude, phase, and group delay. A plot is produced using matplotlib

freq_resp(self,mode = ‘dB’,Npts = 1024)

A method for displaying the filter frequency response magnitude, phase, and group delay. A plot is produced using matplotlib

freqz_resp(b,a=[1],mode = ‘dB’,Npts = 1024,fsize=(6,4))

b = ndarray of numerator coefficients a = ndarray of denominator coefficents

mode = display mode: ‘dB’ magnitude, ‘phase’ in radians, or

‘groupdelay_s’ in samples and ‘groupdelay_t’ in sec, all versus frequency in Hz

Npts = number of points to plot; default is 1024

fsize = figure size; defult is (6,4) inches

Mark Wickert, January 2015

sk_dsp_comm.iir_design_helper.freqz_resp_list(b, a=array([1]), mode='dB', fs=1.0, Npts=1024, fsize=(6, 4))[source]

A method for displaying digital filter frequency response magnitude, phase, and group delay. A plot is produced using matplotlib

freq_resp(self,mode = ‘dB’,Npts = 1024)

A method for displaying the filter frequency response magnitude, phase, and group delay. A plot is produced using matplotlib

freqz_resp(b,a=[1],mode = ‘dB’,Npts = 1024,fsize=(6,4))

b = ndarray of numerator coefficients a = ndarray of denominator coefficents

mode = display mode: ‘dB’ magnitude, ‘phase’ in radians, or

‘groupdelay_s’ in samples and ‘groupdelay_t’ in sec, all versus frequency in Hz

Npts = number of points to plot; default is 1024

fsize = figure size; defult is (6,4) inches

Mark Wickert, January 2015

sk_dsp_comm.iir_design_helper.sos_cascade(sos1, sos2)[source]

Mark Wickert October 2016

sk_dsp_comm.iir_design_helper.sos_zplane(sos, auto_scale=True, size=2, tol=0.001)[source]

Create an z-plane pole-zero plot.

Create an z-plane pole-zero plot using the numerator and denominator z-domain system function coefficient ndarrays b and a respectively. Assume descending powers of z.

Parameters:
sosndarray of the sos coefficients
auto_scalebool (default True)
sizeplot radius maximum when scale = False
Returns:
(M,N)tuple of zero and pole counts + plot window

Notes

This function tries to identify repeated poles and zeros and will place the multiplicity number above and to the right of the pole or zero. The difficulty is setting the tolerance for this detection. Currently it is set at 1e-3 via the function signal.unique_roots.

Examples

>>> # Here the plot is generated using auto_scale
>>> sos_zplane(sos)
>>> # Here the plot is generated using manual scaling
>>> sos_zplane(sos,False,1.5)
sk_dsp_comm.iir_design_helper.unique_cpx_roots(rlist, tol=0.001)[source]

The average of the root values is used when multiplicity is greater than one.

Mark Wickert October 2016